Poster Session II (2:00 pm - 5:00 pm)

Poster Session II (2:00 pm - 5:00 pm)

POSTER · K1

Presiders

Role: CHAIR

Lenka Zdeborova

Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. 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UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH (Including Society of Physics Students)

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How does diffusion affect radiative efficiency measurements?

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Authors
- Caroline Vaughan
  
  Davidson College
- Tim Gfroerer
  
  Davidson College
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. 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(CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. 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Mat. 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Influence of vapor annealing on the electrical properties of chalcogenide misfit layered compounds

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Authors
- Sara Tepfer
  
  Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, 97403
- Qiyin Lin
  
  Department of Physics, University of Oregon, 97403
- Colby Heideman
  
  Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, 97403
- Ngoc Nguyen
  
  Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, 97403
- M. Beekman
  
  Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, 97403, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon
- David Johnson
  
  Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, 97403
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Investigating Superfluid $^4$He Using Commercially Available Quartz Tuning Forks

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Authors
- Joshua Wiman
  
  Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611
- Robert DeSerio
  
  Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611
- Neil Sullivan
  
  Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611
- Yoonseok Lee
  
  University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611
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Optical Limiting in Capillary Waveguides at 1300nm

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- Ryan Ford
  
  Pacific University
- James Butler
  
  Pacific University
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Raman imaging of defects in single-layer and multi-layer graphene

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- Thilanka Galwaduge
  
  Drexel University
- Joseph Lambert
  
  Drexel University
- Roberto Ramos
  
  Drexel University
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Annealing variation of the morphology, elemental composition, stiffness and elastic modulus of the self assembled Ag nano structures on clean undoped Si(100) under ambient conditions

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- Matthew Pautz
  
  Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven University
- Joshua Buchheit
  
  Lock Haven University
- Jeffery Parks
  
  Bucknell University
- Indrajith Senevirathne
  
  Lock Haven University of Pennsylivania, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven University
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Defect-related recombination and free-carrier diffusion near an isolated defect in GaAs

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Authors
- Mac Read
  
  Davidson College
- Tim Gfroerer
  
  Davidson College
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. 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Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. 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Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. 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Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. 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Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. 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National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. 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  Lock Haven University of Pennsylivania, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven University
- Matthew Pautz
  
  Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven University
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  Bucknell University
- Anura Goonewardene
  
  Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania
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  Lock Haven University of Pennsylivania
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  Bloomsburg University
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  Lock Haven University of Pennsylivania
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  Lock Haven University of Pennsylivania, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven University
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  Department of Chemistry and Physics, Indiana State University
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  Indiana State University, Department of Chemistry and Physics, Indiana State University
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  North Carolina State University
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  University of Wisconsin - River Falls
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  Georgia Institute of Technology
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  Georgia Institute of Technology
- Kyriaki Kalaitzidou
  
  Georgia Institute of Technology
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  University of Louisville physics and astronomy department
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  University of louisville physics and astronomy department
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  University of Wisconsin - River Falls
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  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. 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Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. 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- Medford Webster
  
  Vanderbilt University
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ABSTRACT WITHDRAWN

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Black Hole Growth Excites Spin

POSTER
Authors
- Thomas Pope
  
  North Carolina State University
- John Blondin
  
  North Carolina State University
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HISTORY OF PHYSICS

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How Rosalind Franklin Discovered the Helical Structure of DNA: Experiments in diffraction

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Authors
- Heidrun Schmitzer
  
  Xavier University, Department of Physics, Xavier University, Cincinnati, Ohio 45207
- Dennis Tierney
  
  Xavier University
- Gregory Braun
  
  Xavier University
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PHASE TRANSITIONS AND STRONGLY CORRELATED SYSTEMS

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ABSTRACT WITHDRAWN

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Nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field analysis of strongly photoexcited states of a Mott insulator

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Authors
- Naoto Tsuji
  
  Department of Physics, University of Tokyo
- Takashi Oka
  
  University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo
- Hideo Aoki
  
  Department of Physics, University of Tokyo
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Multifractal analysis with the probability density function at the three-dimensional Anderson transition

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Authors
- Louella Vasquez
  
  Department of Physics and Centre for Scientific Computing, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, Department of Physics and Centre for Scientific Computing, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV 7AL, United Kingdom
- Alberto Rodriguez
  
  Department of Physics and Centre for Scientific Computing, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, Department of Physics and Centre for Scientific Computing, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV 7AL, United Kingdom
- Rudolf Roemer
  
  Department of Physics and Centre for Scientific Computing, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Department of Physics and Centre for Scientific Computing, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV 7AL, United Kingdom
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Voltage triggered resistance switching in two terminal VO$_{2}$ nano-junctions fabricated by electron-beam lithography

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Authors
- Gokul Gopalakrishnan
  
  School of Engineering \& Applied Sciences, Harvard University
- Dmitry Ruzmetov
  
  School of Engineering \& Applied Sciences, Harvard University
- Changhyun Ko
  
  School of Engineering \& Applied Sciences, Harvard University
- Venkatesh Narayanamurti
  
  School of Engineering \& Applied Sciences, Harvard University
- Shriram Ramanathan
  
  School of Engineering \& Applied Sciences, Harvard University
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Metal-Insulator Transition in W-doped VO2 Nanowires

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Authors
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. 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Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. 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Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Hao Zeng
  
  University at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY 14260
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ABSTRACT WITHDRAWN

View abstract →
Interplay between ferroelastic and metal-insulator domains in quasi-2D VO$_{2}$ nanoplatelets

POSTER
Authors
- A. Kolmakov
  
  Physics Department, SIUC, Carbondale, IL
- A. Tselev
  
  ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN
- E. Strelcov
  
  Physics Department, SIUC, Carbondale, IL
- I.A. Luk'yanchuk
  
  University of Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
- K. Jones
  
  Asylum Research, Santa Barbara, CA
- R. Proksch
  
  Asylum Research, Santa Barbara, CA
- Sergei Kalinin
  
  Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN
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The random phase property and the Lyapunov spectrum for disordered multi-channel systems

POSTER
Authors
- Rudolf Roemer
  
  University of Warwick
- Hermann Schulz-Baldes
  
  Universitaet Erlangen
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Finite-temperature properties of PMN-PT from atomistic simulations

POSTER
Authors
- Abdullah Al-Barakaty
  
  Umm Al-Qura University
- Sergey Prosandeev
  
  Physics Department, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701, University of Arkansas
- Laurent Bellaiche
  
  Physics Department, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701, University of Arkansas
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A Model Study of Structural Phase Changes in Clusters of Derivatized Fullerenes on Au(111)

POSTER
Authors
- Gregory Bubnis
  
  University of New Hampshire
- Howard Mayne
  
  University of New Hampshire
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Surface reconstruction of Y-doped HoMnO$_{3}$ and LuMnO$_{3}$

POSTER
Authors
- Andreas Sandin
  
  Condensed Matter Group/ Experimental, Florida State University, NHMFL FSU, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, Physics Department, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- Andreas Sandin
  
  Condensed Matter Group/ Experimental, Florida State University, NHMFL FSU, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, Physics Department, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- Andreas Sandin
  
  Condensed Matter Group/ Experimental, Florida State University, NHMFL FSU, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, Physics Department, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- Andreas Sandin
  
  Condensed Matter Group/ Experimental, Florida State University, NHMFL FSU, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, Physics Department, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- Andreas Sandin
  
  Condensed Matter Group/ Experimental, Florida State University, NHMFL FSU, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, Physics Department, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- Andreas Sandin
  
  Condensed Matter Group/ Experimental, Florida State University, NHMFL FSU, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, Physics Department, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- Andreas Sandin
  
  Condensed Matter Group/ Experimental, Florida State University, NHMFL FSU, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, Physics Department, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
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Magnetic ordering in RB$_{66}$ boron-rich borides.

POSTER
Authors
- Karol Flachbart
  
  Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, SK-04001 Kosice, Slovak Republic
- Slavomir Gabani
  
  Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, SK-04001 Kosice, Slovak Republic
- Takao Mori
  
  National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki 1-1, JP-305-0044 Tsukuba, Japan
- Konrad Siemensmeyer
  
  Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin, Glienicker Str. 100, D-14109 Berlin, Germany
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Isolated dimers in a 2D-like quantum spin system Li$_{x}$Cu$_{2-z}$Zn$_{z}$O$_{2}$

POSTER
Authors
- Hung Chang Hsu
  
  Novel Material Development Crystal Growth Lab
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. 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(CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Multiple magnetic transitions in multiferroic BiMnO$_{3}$ under high pressure

POSTER
Authors
- Chih Chieh Chou
  
  Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. 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UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. 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Competition between Magnetocaloric and Elastocaloric effect in Phase Separated Manganites under pressure

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Authors
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. 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Analysis of the multiple phase behavior of BiMnO$_{3}$ system under pressure with pseudospin model

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Authors
- B.K. Chaudhuri
  
  Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. 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View abstract →
Crystal field and Kondo effect in CeMIn$_{5}$, M=Rh, Ir, and Co: a polarized soft XAS and neutron scattering study

POSTER
Authors
- Thomas Willers
  
  Institute of Physics II, University of Cologne, Germany, University of Cologne, Germany
- Andrea Severing
  
  Institute of Physics II, University of Cologne, Germany, University of Cologne, Germany
- Eric D. Bauer
  
  Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Los Alamos National Lab
- Zhiwei Hu
  
  MPI f\"ur Chemical Physik fester Stoffe, Dresden, Institute of Physics II, University of Cologne, Germany
- Liu Hao Tjeng
  
  Institute of Physics II, University of Cologne, Germany, MPI Dresden, Germany
View abstract →
Huge ac magnetoresistance of La$_{0.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$ in sub-kilogauss magnetic fields

POSTER
Authors
- Ramanathan Mahendiran
  
  National University of Singapore
- Alwyn Rebello
  
  National University of Singapore
- Vinayak B. Naik
  
  National Univeristy of Singapore
- Sujit Kumar Barik
  
  National University of Singapore
View abstract →
CeNbO4 a potential electrolyte for solid oxide fuel cells

POSTER
Authors
- Martin Amft
  
  Uppsala University
- Natalia Skorodumova
  
  Uppsala University
View abstract →
Domain walls in magnetic and multiferroic undoped manganites

POSTER
Authors
- Juan Salafranca
  
  University of Tennessee and ORNL
- Rong Yu
  
  Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Rice University
- Elbio Dagotto
  
  Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Tennessee, Knoxville and Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
View abstract →
INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENTS

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Calibration and optimization of proportional counter modules using Garfield

POSTER
Authors
- Kiwhan Chung
  
  Subatomic Physics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory
- Jesse Green
  
  Subatomic Physics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory
- Konstantin Borozdin
  
  Subatomic Physics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory
- Michael Brockwell
  
  Applied Engineering Technology-4 Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory
- Gary Hogan
  
  Subatomic Physics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory
- Fesseha Mariam
  
  Subatomic Physics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory
- Christopher Morris
  
  Los Alamos National Laboratory, Subatomic Physics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory
View abstract →
Laminated magneto-electric structures for tunable contactless magnetic sensing and energy harvesting

POSTER
Authors
- Peter Finkel
  
  NUWC
View abstract →
A cantilever-based measurement of short-range deviations from Newtonian gravity

POSTER
Authors
- Thomas Bay
  
  Stanford University
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. 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India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. 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Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. 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High k oxides on Germanium: High energy x-ray detector R{\&}D

POSTER
Authors
- Abdul Rumaiz
  
  National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory
- Gabriella Carini
  
  National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory
- D.P. Siddons
  
  National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, BNL-NSLS
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Efficient and Selective Photon Detection using Amplification Without Inversion

POSTER
Authors
- Kevin Mertes
  
  Los Alamos National Laboratory
- Michael Di Rosa
  
  Los Alamos National Laboratory
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Spectroscopy With Free Electron Lasers

POSTER
Authors
- David Bernstein
  
  Stanford University
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Yves Acremann
  
  ETH Zurich
- Martin Beye
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. 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THz Dielectric Characterization of High Loss liquids using Total Internal Reflection Time Domain Spectroscopy

POSTER
Authors
- Deepu George
  
  Physics Dept., SUNY Buffalo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. 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Complete elimination of the secondary electron background in Auger spectra using Time of Flight Positron Annihilation Induced Auger Electron Spectroscopy

POSTER
Authors
- Prasad Joglekar
  
  Dept. of Physics, U T Arlington
- Karthik Shastry
  
  Univ of Texas at Arlington, Dept. of Physics, U T Arlington
- Sushant Kalaskar
  
  Dept. of Physics, U T Arlington
- Suman Satyal
  
  Dept. of Physics, U T Arlington
- L Lim
  
  Dept. of Physics, U T Arlington
- Alexander Weiss
  
  University of Texas Arlington, Univ of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, UTA, TX, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Dept. of Physics, U T Arlingto
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Design of an Operando Positron Annihilation Gamma Spectrometer (OPAGS)

POSTER
Authors
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. 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Quasi-planar optics: computing light propagation and scattering in planar waveguide arrays

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Authors
- Sukosin Thongrattanasiri
  
  Department of Physics, Oregon State University
- Justin Elser
  
  Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University
- Viktor Podolskiy
  
  Department of Physics, Oregon State University
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Measuring X-ray Fluorescent Holograph with novel detector

POSTER
Authors
- Yuhao Wang
  
  New Jersey Institute of Technology, University Heights, Newark, NJ 07102
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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(CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. 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A New STM for Spin-Resolved Atomic Scale Imaging

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Authors
- E. Main
  
  Harvard University
- A. E. Pivonka
  
  Harvard University
- I. Zeljkovic
  
  Harvard University
- J. E. Hoffman
  
  Harvard University
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Adaptation of a commercial UHV SPM system for use with a quartz tuning fork sensor

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Authors
- Jacob Tosado
  
  Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, MRSEC and CNAM
- William Cullen
  
  University of Maryland, MRSEC and CNAM, CNAM and MRSEC, Physics Department, University of Maryland at College Park
- Ellen Williams
  
  University of Maryland, MRSEC and CNAM, CNAM and MRSEC, Physics Department, University of Maryland at College Park
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Photoemission electron microscopy of localized surface plasmon polaritons in nanostructured gold

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Authors
- Robert Word
  
  Portland State University, Department of Physics, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon 97207
- T. Dornan
  
  Portland State University
- R. Konenkamp
  
  Portland State University
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Planck Spectroscopy and the Quantum-Mechanics of Microwave Beam splitters

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Authors
- Matteo Mariantoni
  
  Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Germany
- Edwin P. Menzel
  
  Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Germany
- Frank Deppe
  
  Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Germany, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany
- Miguel Angel Araque Caballero
  
  Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Germany
- Alexander Baust
  
  Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Germany
- Elisabeth Hoffmann
  
  Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Germany
- Tomasz Niemczyk
  
  Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Germany
- Achim Marx
  
  Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Germany
- Rudolf Gross
  
  Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Germany
- Enrique Solano
  
  Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation (Bilbao, Spain)
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Advantages of vector magnetometers in investigations of magnetic materials

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Authors
- Alexander Bazhan
  
  P.L.Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems, RAS, Moscow, Russia
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Instrumentation for Measuring Thermodynamic Properties of Rare-Earth Compounds

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Authors
- Ulises I. Urbina
  
  Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. 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Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. 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Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
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Crystallographic Image Processing for Atomic Force and Scanning Tunneling Microscopists

POSTER
Authors
- Bill Moon
  
  Portland State University, Department of Physics, Portland State University, Portland OR 97207-0751
- Pavel Plachinda
  
  Portland State University, Department of Physics, Portland State University, Portland OR 97207-0751
- Jack Straton
  
  Department of Physics, Portland State University, Portland OR 97207-0751
- Peter Moeck
  
  Portland State University, Nano-Crystallography Group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207-0751, Department of Physics, Portland State University, Portland OR 97207-0751 \& Oregon Nanoscience and Microtechnologies Institute, www.onami.us
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Experiments using Force Detected Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

POSTER
Authors
- Han-Jong Chia
  
  University of Texas at Austin
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Atomic charge state determination by AFM

POSTER
Authors
- Leo Gross
  
  IBM Research - Zurich, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, IBM Research - Zurich
- Fabian Mohn
  
  IBM Research - Zurich, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, IBM Research - Zurich
- Peter Liljeroth
  
  IBM Research - Zurich, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland
- Jascha Repp
  
  Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg
- Franz Giessibl
  
  Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg
- Gerhard Meyer
  
  IBM Research - Zurich, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, IBM Research - Zurich
View abstract →
Atomic-resolution AFM imaging of single molecules

POSTER
Authors
- Fabian Mohn
  
  IBM Research - Zurich, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, IBM Research - Zurich
- Leo Gross
  
  IBM Research - Zurich, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, IBM Research - Zurich
- Nikolaj Moll
  
  IBM Research - Zurich, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, IBM Research - Zurich
- Peter Liljeroth
  
  IBM Research - Zurich, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland
- Gerhard Meyer
  
  IBM Research - Zurich, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, IBM Research - Zurich
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Ultrasonic Subsurface Nanostructures Detection with Frequency Modulated Height Control

POSTER
Authors
- Rodolfo Fernandez Rodriguez
  
  Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. 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Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. 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- Andres La Rosa
  
  Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, Portland State University
View abstract →
Strong coupling of two flux qubits to a colanar waveguide resonator

POSTER
Authors
- Frank Deppe
  
  Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Germany, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS

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Geometry and Acceleration Effects on Majorana Loss of Ultra-cold Atoms in a Hybrid Optical and Magnetic Trap

POSTER
Authors
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. 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UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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- Tao Hong
  
  Shanghai Institute of Optics \& Fine Mechanics, Shanghai Institute for Advanced Studies, Joint Quantum Inst. \& Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Maryland
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Dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates and degenerate Fermi gases in disorder potentials

POSTER
Authors
- JiaJia Chang
  
  Washington State University
- Chris Hamner
  
  Washington State University
- Peter Engels
  
  Washington State University
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ABSTRACT WITHDRAWN

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Effects of three-body collisions in a two-mode Bose-Einstein condenstate

POSTER
Authors
- Ivette Fuentes-Schuller
  
  University of Nottingham, University of Nottingham, UK
- Cristopher Hernandez-Salinas
  
  Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
- Pablo Barberis-Blostein
  
  Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
- Robert B. Mann
  
  University of Waterloo
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The Effect of Imperfections and Defects on the Sensitivity to Inertial Rotations in Arrays of Coherently Coupled Atomic Interferometers

POSTER
Authors
- John Toland
  
  Stevens Institute of Technology
- Daniel Dayon
  
  Stevens Institute of Technology
- Christopher Search
  
  Stevens Institute of Technology
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Precision Atom Interferometry with Bose-Einstein Condensates

POSTER
Authors
- Alan Jamison
  
  University of Washington
- Vladyslav Ivanov
  
  University of Washington
- Nathan Kutz
  
  University of Washington
- Subhadeep Gupta
  
  University of Washington
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ABSTRACT WITHDRAWN

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Application of the positive-P representation to self-organization in optical lattices

POSTER
Authors
- Ray Ng
  
  McMaster University
- Erik S. Sorensen
  
  McMaster University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University
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ABSTRACT WITHDRAWN

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ABSTRACT WITHDRAWN

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Large N Model of Bose Gas

POSTER
Authors
- Ke Ke
  
  University of Colorado at Boulder
- Leo Radzihovsky
  
  University of Colorado at Boulder
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Ground State Properties of Cold Bosonic Atoms At Large Scattering Lengths

POSTER
Authors
- Junliang Song
  
  University of British Columbia
- Fei Zhou
  
  University of British Columbia
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Impurities in the hardcore Bose-Hubbard model and the xxz model on the triangular lattice

POSTER
Authors
- Sebastian Eggert
  
  Univ. of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Univ. of Kaiserslauter, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. 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Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. 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Bose-Einstein condensate in an all-optical ring trap

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Authors
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Anand Ramanathan
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. 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  University of Chicago
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  University of Chicago
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  University of Chicago
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  University of Chicago
- Cheng Chin
  
  University of Chicago
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  Colorado School of Mines
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  University of Washington
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  University of Washington
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  University of Washington
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  University of Washington
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  University of Washington
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  University of British Columbia
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(CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. 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Two Ising-coupled quantum spins in the presence of a bosonic bath

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Authors
- Peter P. Orth
  
  Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
- Karyn Le Hur
  
  Department of Physics, Yale University, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA, Yale University
- David Roosen
  
  Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Goethe Universitaet, 60438 Frankfurt/Main, Germany
- Walter Hofstetter
  
  Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Goethe Universitaet, 60438 Frankfurt/Main, Germany
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Analysis of current and shot noise correlations in a double dot interferometer coupled to a quantized bosonic field

POSTER
Authors
- Brandon Langley
  
  Stevens Institute of Technology
- Marko Zivkovic
  
  Stevens Institute of Technology
- Ivana Djuric
  
  Stevens Institute of Technology
- Christopher Search
  
  Stevens Institute of Technology
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Absolute Measurement of STIRAP Efficiency

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Authors
- Xiaoxu Lu
- Yuan Sun
- Claire Allred*
- Harold Metcalf
  
  Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook NY 11794-3800, Stony Brook University
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High-lying resonances in Ps-H scattering below the H$^{- }$- e$^{+}$ threshold

POSTER
Authors
- Z.-C. Yan
  
  University of New Brunswick Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
- Yew Kam Ho
  
  Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
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Rubidium-Strontium collisions

POSTER
Authors
- Michaela Kleinert
  
  Willamette University
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. 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Confinement of the hydrogen molecular ion H2+ under a magnetic field inside a spheroid

POSTER
Authors
- Martin Molinar
  
  DIFUS, UNISON, DIFUS, Universidad de Sonora
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Demonstration of high harmonic plateau supercontinuum driven by a 6.5 fs/800 nm laser field

POSTER
Authors
- Yinghui Zheng
  
  State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Zhinan Zeng
  
  State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Hui Xiong
  
  State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ruxin Li
  
  State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Zhizhan Xu
  
  State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Yan Peng
  
  State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University
- Xuan Yang
  
  State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University
- Heping Zeng
  
  State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University
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Streaking of shake-up ionization

POSTER
Authors
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Renate Pazourek
  
  Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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p-Wave Resonant Bose Gas: A Finite-Momentum Spinor Superfluid

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- Sungsoo Choi
  
  University of Colorado at Boulder
- Leo Radzihovsky
  
  University of Colorado at Boulder
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Routes to Quantum Vortex Nucleation

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  Yale University
- Ana Maria Rey
  
  JILA and University of Colorado at Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
- Keith Burnett
  
  University of Sheffield, UK
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Mixing of Bose and Fermi Superfluids

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  Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA
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  Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA
- Han Pu
  
  Rice Univeristy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Rice University
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Effects of magnetic dipole-dipole interactions in Bose-Einstein condensates: geometry and stability

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- Abraham Olson
  
  Purdue University
- Yong Chen
  
  Purdue University, Department of Physics, Birck Nanotechnology Center. School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University
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SUPERCONDUCTIVITY

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Leggett's collective modes in multi-band superconductors: multiple dynamical classes

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Authors
- Yukihiro Ota
  
  CCSE, JAEA
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. 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Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. 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Epitaxial Growth of (111) Al/Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$/Al Trilayers on Sapphire

POSTER
Authors
- Fabio da Silva
- Brian Gorman
  
  Colorado School of Mines
- Michael Kaufman
  
  Colorado School of Mines
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. 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Mat. 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- David Wisbey
  
  National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST Boulder
- Jeffrey Kline
  
  NIST Boulder
- Danielle Braje
  
  MIT Lincoln Laboratories
- David Pappas
  
  NIST Boulder
View abstract →
Specific heat for high $T_{c}$ superconductors

POSTER
Authors
- P. Salas
  
  Posgrado en Ciencia e Ingenieria de Materiales, UNAM
- M. Fortes
  
  Instituto de Fisica, UNAM
- F.J. Sevilla
  
  Instituto de Fisica UNAM, Instituto de Fisica, UNAM
- M.A. Solis
  
  Instituto de Fisica UNAM, Instituto de Fisica, UNAM
View abstract →
Acoustic Attenuation in the Borocarbide Superconductor \textit{LuNi}$_{2}B_{2}C$ in High Magnetic Fields

POSTER
Authors
- Sasha Dukan
  
  Goucher College
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Bose Operators as Linear Combination of Fermi Operators. Correlated Electron Pairs Formation

POSTER
Authors
- Carlos Figueroa
  
  Depto. Ingenier\'ia Industrial, UNISON
- Ra\'ul Riera
  
  DIFUS, UNISON
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. 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Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. 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Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. 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- Martin Molinar
  
  DIFUS, UNISON, DIFUS, Universidad de Sonora
View abstract →
Transport theory of superconductors with singular interaction corrections

POSTER
Authors
- Alex Levchenko
  
  Argonne National Laboratory
View abstract →
Imaging Vortices in YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{4}$O$_{8}$ using a Transmission Electron Microscope

POSTER
Authors
- Charlotte Bowell
  
  University of Cambridge
- James Loudon
  
  Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge
- Janusz Karpinski
  
  Laboratory for Solid State Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, ETH Zurich
- Paul Midgley
  
  University of Cambridge
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Two magnetically distinct environments in Cu-O planes in an underdoped High-Tc cuprate: La(2-x)Sr(x)CuO(4) seen via $^{17}$O NMR

POSTER
Authors
- Robert Smith
  
  NHMFL/FSU
- Philip Kuhns
  
  National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, NHMFL, Florida State University, NHMFL/FSU
- Arneil Reyes
  
  NHMFL, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, NHMFL, Florida State University, NHMFL/FSU
- Greg Boebinger
  
  National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU
- Takashi Imai
  
  McMaster University and CIFAR, McMaster University
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. 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Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. 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Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking in the Non-Linear Distortion from Superconducting Circuits

POSTER
Authors
- Evan Pease
  
  Kenyon College
- Stephen Remillard
  
  Hope College
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Electronic Raman scattering in Bi-based superconductors under pressure

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Authors
- Xiaojia Chen
  
  Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015, U.S.A., Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Carnegie Institution of Washington
- Viktor V. Struzhkin
  
  Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015, U.S.A., Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington
- Alexander F. Goncharov
  
  Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015, U.S.A.
- Russell J. Hemley
  
  Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015, U.S.A., Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington
- Ho-kwang Mao
  
  Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015, U.S.A., Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington
- Cheng-Tian Lin
  
  Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Festk\"{o}rperforschung, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung, Germany
- Jian-Xin Zhu
  
  Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, U.S.A., Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory
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Interaction corrections to tunneling conductance in ballistic superconductors

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Authors
- Alex Levchenko
  
  Argonne National Laboratory
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Observation of Josephson coupling through an interlayer of antiferromagnetically ordered chromium

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Authors
- Martin Weides
  
  Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. 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Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. 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Excess noises and its correlation with vortex motion

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Authors
- Fulin Zuo
  
  University of Miami
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. 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Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. 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Mat. 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Depressions of T$_C$ in the superconducting dome of La-Bi2201 and PbLa-Bi2201

POSTER
Authors
- L. Dudy
  
  Univ. of Michigan, Univ. of Michigan / HU Berlin
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. 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Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. 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Manipulation of quantum vortex states by local supercurrent injection into mesoscopic superconductors

POSTER
Authors
- Akinobu Kanda
  
  University of Tsukuba
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Four-probe resistivity measurement on a Bi Nanowire

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Authors
- Mingliang Tian
  
  Pennsylvania State University, The Pennsylvania State University
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. 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Superconductivity and Magnetism in In$_{2}$O$_{3}$-ZnO Observed in Bulk and Nano Samples

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Authors
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  UNAM, Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales-UNAM, IIM-UNAM
- Francisco Ascencio
  
  IIM-UNAM
- Karla Hernandez
  
  Universidad de Sonora, Mexico
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  National Defense Academy
- Fumihiko Shimizu
  
  National Defense Academy
- Yoshiaki Hata
  
  National Defense Academy
- Shinya Sawai
  
  National Defense Academy
- Jing Han
  
  Hiroshima Universiry
- Katsuya Inoue
  
  Hiroshima Universiry
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Attempt of MgB$_{2}$ Powder Alignment in Magnetic Field

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Authors
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Sung Hoon Kim
  
  Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. 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Fresnel aperture diffraction: a phase-sensitive probe for pairing symmetry of a superconductor

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  Yanshan University
- Wen-Chin Wu
  
  National Taiwan Normal University
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Multiple Resonators as a Multi-Channel Bus for Coupling Josephson Junction Qubits

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  Drexel University
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  Drexel University
- Roberto Ramos
  
  Drexel University
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Angular dependence of x-ray absorption spectrum for field-aligned Fe-based superconductors

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  National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- H.C. Ku
  
  Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. 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First-principles Study of Electronic Structures and Phonons in FeSe$_{1-x}$

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Authors
- Anil Kumar
  
  Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, India
- Ajay Sood
  
  Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India, Indian Institute of Science
- Umesh V. Waghmare
  
  Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, India
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Superconductivity in new iron pnictide oxide Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$Sr$_{4}$(Mg,Ti)$_{2}$O$_{6}$

POSTER
Authors
- Shinya Sato
  
  University of Tokyo
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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(CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. 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Physical properties of new iron arsenide oxide with thick perovskite-type oxide layer

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Authors
- Naoto Kawaguchi
  
  Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Tokyo
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Development of new layered selenide oxides with perovskite-type oxide layers

POSTER
Authors
- Koichi Ushiyama
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. 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UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. 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Mat. 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Tc amplification in pnictides due to Feshbach shape resonance in multigap superconductivity realized by tuning the Fermi level at the electronic topological transiton to one of the subbands

POSTER
Authors
- Antonio Bianconi
  
  Sapienza Universit\`a di Roma, Italy, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
- Davide Innocenti
  
  Sapienza University of Rome
- Nicola Poccia
  
  Sapienza Universit\`a di Roma, Italy, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
- Alessandro Ricci
  
  Sapienza Universit\`a di Roma, Italy, Sapienza University of Rome
View abstract →
Engineering Superconductivity by Molecular Charge Transfer

POSTER
Authors
- Sajida Khan
  
  Ohio University
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. 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Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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- S.-W. Hla
  
  Ohio University, Ohio University, Athens, OH, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701
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Design for a Superconductor Discovery Engine (SCODEngine)

POSTER
Authors
- O. Paul Isikaku-Ironkwe
  
  The Center for Superconductivity Technologies(TCST), Abuja FCT, Nigeria, The Center for Superconductivity Technologies (TCST)
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ABSTRACT HAS BEEN MOVED TO SESSION A40

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SURFACES, INTERFACES, AND THIN FILMS

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Studies of the interfaces of polar perovskites grown on SrTiO$_{3}$

POSTER
Authors
- Carl J. Stolle
  
  Physics Department, University of Texas at Austin
- Mark C. Monti
  
  Physics Department, University of Texas at Austin
- John T. Markert
  
  Physics Department, University of Texas at Austin
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Vapor-Fluid Chemical Deposition: the effects of fluid solubility on sub-monolayer growth kinetics

POSTER
Authors
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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(CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. 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Structural properties of nanometric and micrometric TiCN/TiNbCN supperlattices

POSTER
Authors
- Julio Caicedo
  
  Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia
- Luis Yate
  
  Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. 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Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Maria Elena G\'omez
  
  Universidad del Valle A.A.25360, Cali, Colombia, Thin Film Group, Universidad del Valle A.A.25360, Cali, Colombia, Department of Physics, Universidad del Valle, A.A. 25360 Cali, Colombia, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia
- Arturo Lousa
  
  Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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- Pedro Prieto
  
  Excellence Center for Novel Materials, Excellence Center for Novel Materials, Colombia
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Structure determination of Co(0001)-(r3xr3)-Ga surface by LEED Patterson inversion

POSTER
Authors
- Hiu Lung Li
  
  Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong
- Han Dong Li
  
  Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong
- Hua Sheng Wu
  
  Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong
- Mao Hai Xie
  
  Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong
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Simulation of Step-Biased Evolution Cobalt Silicide islands on (5x2) reconstructed Au/Si(111) surfaces

POSTER
Authors
- Hung-Chih Kan
  
  Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, National Chung-Cheng University
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. 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Mat. 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View abstract →
Prussian Blue thin films: electrochemical deposition and characterization

POSTER
Authors
- Andre A. Pasa
  
  UFSC, LFFS
- Marilia F. Alamini
  
  LFFS
- Rene C. da Silva
  
  LABMAT
- Vin\'Icius C. Zoldan
  
  LFFS - UFSC
- Eduardo A. Isoppo
  
  LCME
- Ubirajara P. Rodrigues Filho
  
  IQSC - USP
- Alo\'Isio N. Klein
  
  LABMAT
View abstract →
Characterizing the wetting process of Ag films on Cu(111) with the angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy

POSTER
Authors
- Dah-An Luh
  
  Department of Physics, National Central University
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. 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Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. 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Hydrogen adsorption configurations on Ge(001) probed with STM

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Authors
- Amirmehdi Saedi
  
  Univ. of Twente
- Bene Poelsema
  
  University of Twente, Univ. of Twente
- Harold Zandvliet
  
  Univ. of Twente
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Phonons in Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3 Thin Films

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Authors
- Shang-Fen Ren
  
  Illinois State University
- Wei Cheng
  
  Beijing Normal University, Univ. of Calfiornia-Berkeley
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Microstructure and Electron Transport in ZnO:Al Thin Films

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Authors
- Rafael Jaramillo
  
  Harvard University
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. 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Quantum-size induced giant spin-orbit splitting

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Authors
- S. Mathias
  
  JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- M. Wiesenmayer
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- E.V. Chulkov
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. 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Non-linear second harmonic generation (SHG) studies of BaTiO$_{3}$/SrTiO$_{3}$ superlattices

POSTER
Authors
- Eftihia Vlahos
  
  The Pennsylvania State University, The Pennsylania State University
- Che-Hui Lee
  
  The Pennsylvania State University
- Pingping Wu
  
  Pennsylvania State University, The Pennsylvania State University
- Chung Wung Bark
  
  University of Wisconsin-Madison
- Ho Won Jang
  
  University of Wisconsin-Madison
- Chad Folkman
  
  University of Wisconsin-Madison
- Seung Hyub Baek
  
  University of Wisconsin-Madison
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. 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Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. 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Mat. 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- Mike Biegalski
  
  Oak Ridge National Lab
- Dmitri Tenne
  
  Boise State University
- Darrell Schlom
  
  Cornell University
- Long-Qing Chen
  
  Pennsylvania State University, The Pennsylvania State University
- Chang-Beom Eom
  
  University of Wisconsin-Madison
- Venkatraman Gopalan
  
  The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania State University
View abstract →
Molecular Dynamics simulations of tetracosane (C$_{24}$H$_{50})$ bilayers physisorbed onto the basal plane of graphite

POSTER
Authors
- Michael Roth
  
  University of Northern Iowa
- E. Maldonado
  
  University of Northern Iowa
- L. Firlej
  
  LCVN, Universit\'e Montpellier 2
- B. Kuchta
  
  Laboratoire Chimie Provence, Universit\'e de Provence
- Carlos Wexler
  
  University of Missouri Department of Physics and Astronomy
View abstract →
Low-temperature Surface Structure of w-GaN(000-1)

POSTER
Authors
- Tianjiao Chen
  
  Ohio University
- Kangkang Wang
  
  Ohio University
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. 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Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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- Arthur Smith
  
  Ohio University
- S.-W. Hla
  
  Ohio University, Ohio University, Athens, OH, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701
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Underlying physical principles of subsurface force microscopy

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Authors
- Laurene Tetard
  
  Oak Ridge National Laboratory ; Department of Physics, University of Tennessee
- Ali Passian
  
  Oak Ridge National Laboratory ; Department of Physics, University of Tennessee
- Thomas Thundat
  
  Oak Ridge National Laboratory ; Department of Physics, University of Tennessee
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ABSTRACT WITHDRAWN

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The Third Order and the Second Order Shot Noise in Nanoscale Junctions from First Principles

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Authors
- Yu-Chang Chen
  
  Department of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan
- Yu-Shen Liu
  
  Department of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, Department of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University
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Photoinduced Potential Shift of Gold Nanoparticle Overlaid with Photochromic Molecules in the Nano-junction

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Authors
- Toshifumi Terui
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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(CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Velocity Dependence of the Kinetic Friction of Nanoparticles

POSTER
Authors
- Dirk Dietzel
  
  Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany
- Michael Feldmann
  
  Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany
- Andre Schirmeisen
  
  Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany
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Nanowire friction with an applied bias

POSTER
Authors
- Hakan Pettersson
  
  Center for Applied Mathematics and Physics, Halmstad University, Box 823, SE-301 18 Halmstad, Sweden, Center for Applied Mathematics and Physics, Halmstad University, Box 823, 30118, Halmstad, Sweden, Center for Applied Mathematics and Physics, Halmstad University, Box 823, S-30118 Halmstad, Sweden
- Gabriela Conache
  
  Lund University, Solid State Physics, Box 118, 22100, Lund, Sweden
- Struan Gray
  
  Lund University, Solid State Physics, Box 118, 22100, Lund, Sweden
- Aline Ribayrol
  
  Lund University, Solid State Physics, Box 118, 22100, Lund, Sweden
- Linus Froberg
  
  Lund University, Solid State Physics, Box 118, 22100, Lund, Sweden
- Lars Samuelson
  
  Solid State Physics/The Nanometer Structure Consortium, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00, Lund, Sweden, Lund University, Solid State Physics, Box 118, 22100, Lund, Sweden, Dept of Solid State Physics, Lund Univ
- Lars Montelius
  
  Solid State Physics/The Nanometer Structure Consortium, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00, Lund, Sweden, Lund University, Solid State Physics, Box 118, 22100, Lund, Sweden
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COMPLEX STRUCTURED MATERIALS

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Simulation studies of electroless metal deposition using gold nano-clusters on polymeric surfaces

POSTER
Authors
- Mike Lively
  
  Department of Physics, University of Central Florida
- Aniket Bhattacharya
  
  Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Central Florida
- Chris Grabill
  
  University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida
- Stephen M. Kuebler
  
  University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry and The College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida
- Aniruddha Dutta
  
  University of Central Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida
- Helge Heinrich
  
  Department of Physics and Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center, University of Central Florida
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ABSTRACT WITHDRAWN

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Dynamic Heat Capacity of the East Ising Model

POSTER
Authors
- Jonathan Brown
  
  New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. 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Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. 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  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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(CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. 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Terahertz Generation by Polar Nanowires Subjected to a Perpendicular Magnetic Field

POSTER
Authors
- Gary Pennington
  
  University of Maryland, UMD
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Size effect and sp$^3$ bond formation in carbon nanotube bending

POSTER
Authors
- Chun Tang
  
  Department of Physics \& High Pressure Science and Engineering Center, University of Nevada, Las Vegas
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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(CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. 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Mat. 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- Changfeng Chen
  
  Department of Physics and High Pressure Science and Engineering Center, University of Nevada Las Vegas
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Zinc oxide nanostructure grown by chemical vapor transport

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Authors
- Bradley Golder
  
  Lock Haven University of PA
- Marian Tzolov
  
  Lock Haven University of PA
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Structures of $\sim 100$ nm Size Produced by Atom Lithography with Metastable He

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Authors
- Jason Reeves
- Christopher Corder
- Xiaoxu Lu
- Claire Allred*
- Harold Metcalf
  
  Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook NY 11794-3800, Stony Brook University
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Electron emission from functionalized carbon nanotubes and its thermionic cooling effect

POSTER
Authors
- Feng Jin
  
  Ball State University
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. 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Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. 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Helical Nanotube Structures of MoS2 with Intrinsic Twisting: An Objective Molecular Dynamics Study

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- Traian Dumitrica
  
  University of Minnesota
- Dong-Bo Zhang
  
  University of Minnesota
- Gotthard Seifert
  
  Technische Universitaet Dresden
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Characterization of electrospun GaN nanofibers

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- Idalia Ramos
  
  University of Puerto Rico at Humacao
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  University of Puerto Rico at Humacao
- Kristle Morales
  
  University of Puerto Rico at Humacao
- Eva M. Campo
  
  Lehigh University
- Jorge J. Santiago-Aviles
  
  University of Pennsylvania
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Hydrogen adsorption and storage in porous single-wall carbon nanotubes

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  Universidad Andres Bello
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- Dorel Moldovan
  
  Mechanical Engineering Department, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana
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  Mechanical Engineering Department, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana
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Improved modeling of the percolation behavior of conductor-insulator composites with modulated granular size distributions

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- Kazuhito Shida
  
  Institute for materials research, Tohoku university, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. 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Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. 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Argon adsorption on Co-FA porous metal-organic framework

POSTER
Authors
- Vaiva Krungleviciute
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. 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Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. 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Crosslinked Matrix-free Nanocomposites

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Authors
- Benjamin Dach
  
  Columbia University
- Hernan Rengifo
  
  Columbia University
- Nicholas Turro
  
  Columbia University
- Jeffrey Koberstein
  
  Columbia University
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Ab initio study of alkali metals adsorption with varying coverage on graphene

POSTER
Authors
- Kyung-Hwan Jin
  
  Department of Physics, POSTECH, Republic of Korea
- Seon-Myeong Choi
  
  Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Korea, Department of Physics, POSTECH, Republic of Korea
- Seung-Hoon Jhi
  
  Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, POSTECH, Republic of Korea
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Origin of universal optical conductivity and optical stacking sequence identification in multilayer graphene

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Authors
- Hongki Min
  
  Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-6202, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 and NanoCenter, UMD, College Park, MD 20742
- Allan H. MacDonald
  
  Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX 78712
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Optical analogy of electron Transport in bilayer Graphene in presence of electromagnetic potential barriers and its possible applications

POSTER
Authors
- Sankalpa Ghosh
  
  Physics Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
- Neetu Aggarwal (Garg)
  
  Center for Applied Research in Electronics, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
- Manish Sharma
  
  Center for Applied Research in Electronics, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
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Negative c-axis Magnetoresistance in Graphite

POSTER
Authors
- Yakov Kopelevich
  
  Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, 1501 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, California 94304, USA
- Robson R. da Silva
  
  Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin,'' Universidade Estadual de Campinas, UNICAMP 13083-970, Campinas, S\~ao Paulo, Brasil
- J.C. Medina Pantoja
  
  Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin,'' Universidade Estadual de Campinas, UNICAMP 13083-970, Campinas, S\~ao Paulo, Brasil
- Alex M. Bratkovsky
  
  Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, 1501 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, California 94304, USA
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Magneto-Response Of Graphene

POSTER
Authors
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. 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Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. 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Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Vassilios Fessatidis
  
  Fordham University, Fordham University, Bronx, USA
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. 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Graphene Plasmons In Interaction With A Surface

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Authors
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. 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Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. 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Polarized Vibrational Infrared Absorption of Graphene Nanoribbons

POSTER
Authors
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. 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Mat. 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Electric-Field Induced Semimetal-to-Metal Transition in Few-Layer Graphene

POSTER
Authors
- Richard Thompson
  
  University of Southern California
- Yi-Chen Chang
  
  University of Southern California
- Gerd Bergmann
  
  University of Southern California
- Jia G. Lu
  
  Univ of Southern California, University of Southern California
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Detection of Molecular Mechanics on Graphene surface: An Electromechanical Logic Device

POSTER
Authors
- Kabeer Jasuja
  
  Kansas State University
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. 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Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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- Vikas Berry
  
  Kansas State University
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Magneto-electronic properties of nanographene ribbons under the external electric field

POSTER
Authors
- Sz-Chao Chen
  
  Department of Physics in National Cheng Kung University
- Cheng-Peng Chang
  
  Center for General Education, Tainan University of Technology
- Ming-Fa Lin
  
  Department of Physics in National Cheng Kung University
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Magnetoelectronic excitations in monolayer graphene

POSTER
Authors
- Jhao-Ying Wu
  
  Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. 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A Density Functional Theory Study of Chain-like Structures Derived from Graphite Nanoflakes

POSTER
Authors
- Brahim Akdim
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Electromagnetic properties of graphene junctions

POSTER
Authors
- Serhii Shafranjuk
  
  Northwestern University
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Effect of Energetic Charged Particle Irradiation on Graphene

POSTER
Authors
- Isaac Childres
  
  Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. 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(CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. 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Electro-Raman measurement of thermal conductivity of suspended single and few-layer graphene

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Authors
- Luis A. Jauregui
  
  School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University
- Jiuning Hu
  
  School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University
- Gabriel A. Lopez
  
  School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University
- Romaneh Jalilian
  
  Department of Physics, Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University
- Qingkai Yu
  
  Center of Advanced Materials and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston
- Zhigang Jiang
  
  School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology
- Yong Chen
  
  Purdue University, Department of Physics, Birck Nanotechnology Center. School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University
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Micro-Raman Spectroscopy of Atomically-Thin Graphite

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Authors
- Kevin Mead
  
  Towson University
- John Hasslinger
  
  Towson University
- Jeff Simpson
  
  Towson University
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Interaction of Lithium and Low-Dimensional Graphene

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Authors
- Chananate Uthaisar
  
  Central Michigan University
- Juan Peralta
  
  Central Michigan University
- Veronica Barone
  
  Central Michigan University
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Ultrafast Dynamics of Photoexcited Dirac Fermions in Few-layer Epitaxial Graphene

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Authors
- Tianqi Li
  
  Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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(CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. 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Synthesis and charge transport properties of CVD graphene films obtained by precipitation and catalytic formation on metal substrates

POSTER
Authors
- Lewis Gomez
  
  University of Southern California, Chemistry, University of Southern California
- Yi Zhang
  
  University of Southern California, Chemistry
- Alexander Badmaev
  
  University of Southern California, Physics
- Chuan Wang
  
  University of Southern California, Electrical Engineering
- Zhen Li
  
  University of Southern California, Physics
- Chongwu Zhou
  
  University of Southern California, Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California
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Effects of electric fields on energy gap in bilayer graphene nanoribbons

POSTER
Authors
- Y.C. Huang
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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(CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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A DFT look at transport properties of Graphene nano-ribbons coupled to DNA Base pairs

POSTER
Authors
- Jacob Gayles
  
  Deparment of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge
- Luis Agapito
  
  Deparment of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge
- Christian Woloweic
  
  Deparment of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge
- Nicholas Kioussis
  
  California State University Northridge, Deparment of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge
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Edge Structures of Graphene Layers Grown on the 6H-SiC(0001) Surface

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Authors
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. 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(CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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- Wondong Kim
  
  Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley and KRISS
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Unusual frictional signals in exfoliated mono layer graphene

POSTER
Authors
- Jin Sik Choi
  
  Division of Quantum Phases \& Devices, Department of Physics, Konkuk University, Korea, Division of Quantum Phases \& Devices, Department of Physics, Konkuk Univ.
- Ik Su Byun
  
  Division of Quantum Phases \& Devices, Department of Physics, Konkuk University, Korea, Division of Quantum Phases \& Devices, Department of Physics, Konkuk Univ.
- Jin-Soo Kim
  
  Division of Quantum Phases \& Devices, Department of Physics, Konkuk University, Korea, Division of Quantum Phases \& Devices, Department of Physics, Konkuk Univ.
- Sang Ho Jeon
  
  Division of Quantum Phases \& Devices, Department of Physics, Konkuk University, Korea, Division of Quantum Phases \& Devices, Department of Physics, Konkuk Univ.
- In Rok Hwang
  
  Division of Quantum Phases \& Devices, Department of Physics, Konkuk University, Korea, Division of Quantum Phases \& Devices, Department of Physics, Konkuk Univ.
- Sa Hwan Hong
  
  Division of Quantum Phases \& Devices, Department of Physics, Konkuk University, Korea, Division of Quantum Phases \& Devices, Department of Physics, Konkuk Univ.
- Seung-Woong Lee
  
  Division of Quantum Phases \& Devices, Department of Physics, Konkuk University, Korea, Division of Quantum Phases \& Devices, Department of Physics, Konkuk Univ.
- Sung-Oong Kang
  
  Division of Quantum Phases \& Devices, Department of Physics, Korea, Division of Quantum Phases \& Devices, Department of Physics, Konkuk Univ.
- Bae Ho Park
  
  Division of Quantum Phases \& Devices, Department of Physics, Korea, Division of Quantum Phases \& Devices, Department of Physics, Konkuk Univ.
- Duhee Yoon
  
  Department of physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. 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UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. 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Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. 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- Hyeonsik Cheong
  
  Sogang University, Department of physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea
- Young-Woo Son
  
  KIAS (Korea Institute for Advanced Study), Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Seoul 130-722, Korea, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Seoul, Korea, Korea Institute for Advanced Study
View abstract →
Measuring thermal expansion of graphene and understanding modal dispersion at low-temperature using graphene NEMS resonators

POSTER
Authors
- Mandar Deshmukh
  
  Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India 400005
- Vibhor Singh
  
  Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India 400005
- Shamashis Sengupta
  
  Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India 400005
- Hari S. Solanki
  
  Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India 400005
- Rohan Dhall
  
  Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India 400005
- Adrien Allain
  
  Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India 400005
- Sajal Dhara
  
  Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India 400005
- Prita Pant
  
  Department of Materials Science, Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai India 400076
View abstract →
Direct TEM observation of dislocations of graphene and bilayer graphene

POSTER
Authors
- Y. Abe
  
  Tokyo Inst. Technol.
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. 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Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. 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The effects of strain on structural and electronic properties of graphane

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Authors
- Mehmet Topsakal
  
  UNAM - Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, UNAM - Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey
- Seymur Cahangirov
  
  UNAM - Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University- UNAM, UNAM-Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey, UNAM-Institute for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey, UNAM - Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey
- Salim Ciraci
  
  UNAM - Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, UNAM-Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, UNAM-Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey, UNAM-Institute for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey, Bilkent University, UNAM-Institute of Material Science and Nanotechnology, UNAM - Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey, Department of Physics, Bilkent University, Turkey
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Remote plasma assisted growth of graphene films: structure and physical properties

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Authors
- Sergei Rouvimov
  
  Portland State University, Nano-Crystallography Group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207-0751
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. 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Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Raj Solanki
  
  Portland State University
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Dislocations in graphene

POSTER
Authors
- Luis L. Bonilla
  
  Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain
- Ana Carpio
  
  Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain
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Monolayer Honeycomb Structures of Group-IV Elements and III-V Binary Compounds: First-principles Calculations

POSTER
Authors
- Hasan Sahin
  
  Bilkent University- UNAM, Bilkent University, UNAM-Institute of Material Science and Nanotechnology, UNAM - Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey, UNAM-Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Turkey
- Seymur Cahangirov
  
  UNAM - Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University- UNAM, UNAM-Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey, UNAM-Institute for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey, UNAM - Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey
- M. Topsakal
  
  Bilkent University- UNAM
- E. Bekaroglu
  
  Bilkent University- UNAM
- Ethem Akt{\"u}rk
  
  Bilkent University- UNAM, UNAM - Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey
- R. Tugrul Senger
  
  IYTE-Izmir Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Izmir Institute of Technology, Turkey
- Salim Ciraci
  
  UNAM - Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, UNAM-Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, UNAM-Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey, UNAM-Institute for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey, Bilkent University, UNAM-Institute of Material Science and Nanotechnology, UNAM - Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey, Department of Physics, Bilkent University, Turkey
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Coulomb Effects in DNA-functionalized Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

POSTER
Authors
- Benjamin Tayo
  
  Lehigh University
- Slava V. Rotkin
  
  Lehigh University, Lehigh University, Department of Physics; CAMN, Bethlehem, PA
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Gapping by Twisting: Analysis of the Band-Gap Variations in Rippled Carbon Nanotubes

POSTER
Authors
- Traian Dumitrica
  
  University of Minnesota
- Dong-Bo Zhang
  
  University of Minnesota
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Electromechanical Characterization of Carbon Nanotubes in Torsion via Symmetry-Adapted Tight-Binding Objective Molecular Dynamics

POSTER
Authors
- Dong-Bo Zhang
  
  University of Minnesota
- Traian Dumitrica
  
  University of Minnesota
- Richard James
  
  University of Minnesota
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Biosensors and Biofuel Cells based on Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotubes for Integrated Energy Sensing, Generation, and Storage (SGS) Systems

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Authors
- Archana Pandey
- Abhishek Prasad
- Yoke Khin Yap
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High yield assembly and transport properties of semiconducting carbon nanotubes

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Authors
- Eliot Silbar
  
  Univ. of Central Florida, Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Nanoscience Technology Center and Department of Physics
- Kristy Kormondy
  
  Univ. of Central Florida, Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Nanoscience Technology Center and Department of Physics
- Paul Stokes
  
  University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Central Florida, Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Nanoscience Technology Center and Department of Physics
- Saiful I. Khondaker
  
  University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics \& Nanoscience Technology Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32826, USA., Univ. of Central Florida, Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Central Florida, Nanoscience Technology Center and Department of Physics, Univ.of Central Florida, Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics
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Resonance Raman Excitation of Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

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Authors
- Jeff Simpson
  
  Towson University
- Ji Yeon Huh
  
  NIST
- J.A. Fagan
  
  NIST
- Angela Hight Walker
  
  NIST, National Institute of Standards and Technology
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High yield semiconducting local-gated carbon nanotube field effect transistors

POSTER
Authors
- Kristy Kormondy
  
  Univ. of Central Florida, Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Nanoscience Technology Center and Department of Physics
- Eliot Silbar
  
  Univ. of Central Florida, Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Nanoscience Technology Center and Department of Physics
- Paul Stokes
  
  University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Central Florida, Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Nanoscience Technology Center and Department of Physics
- Saiful I. Khondaker
  
  University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics \& Nanoscience Technology Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32826, USA., Univ. of Central Florida, Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Central Florida, Nanoscience Technology Center and Department of Physics, Univ.of Central Florida, Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics
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Environmental doping of graphene: Calculation of charge transfer and molecular binding energies

POSTER
Authors
- David Carey
  
  University of Surrey
- Nathanael Roome
  
  University of Surrey
- Alexander Samuels
  
  University of Surrey
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Transfer of Graphene Layers Grown on SiC Wafers to Other Substrates and Their Integration into Field Effect Transistors

POSTER
Authors
- Sakulsuk Unarunotai
  
  Department of Chemistry and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Quantum Manifestations of Graphene Edge Stress and Edge Instability

POSTER
Authors
- Bing Huang
  
  Department of Physics, Tsinghua UniVersity
- Miao Liu
  
  Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
- Ninghai Su
  
  Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
- Jian Wu
  
  Department of Physics, Tsinghua UniVersity
- Wenhui Duan
  
  Department of Physics, Tsinghua UniVersity, Center for Advanced Study and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Feng Liu
  
  Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT-84112, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Utah, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Utah, USA, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
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Hydrogen, methane and water adsorption on a carbon-silicon surface

POSTER
Authors
- Fernando Maga\~na
  
  Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Apartado. Postal 20-364, C.P. 01000, Mexico, D. F., Mexico
- Gerardo Vazquez
  
  Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Apartado. Postal 20-364, C.P. 01000, Mexico, D. F., Mexico
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Fluctuation effects of local electric field induced by water on graphene dot band gap

POSTER
Authors
- Sergio Dalosto
  
  INTEC, Univ. Nac. Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina
- Silvia Tinte
  
  INTEC, Univ. Nac. Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina, INTEC, Univ. Nac. del Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina
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Graphene-metal contact: a momentum and spin filter

POSTER
Authors
- Jesse Maassen
  
  McGill University
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. 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Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. 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Controlled Etching and Characterization of Multiple Graphene Layers on Copper

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Authors
- Joshua Wood
  
  University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. 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- Joseph Lyding
  
  University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
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Monolayer Graphene Grown on Copper Substrates and Studied by Transmission Electron Microscopy

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Authors
- Scott Schmucker
  
  University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Joseph Lyding
  
  University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
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High-pressure crystal growth and magnetic and electrical properties of the quasi-one dimensional osmium oxide Na$_2$OsO$_4$

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Authors
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. 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Mat. 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View abstract →
High-pressure synthesis and physical properties of the BaIrO$_{3}$ polytypes

POSTER
Authors
- J.-G. Cheng
  
  TMI, University of Texas at Austin
- J.-S. Zhou
  
  TMI, University of Texas at Austin
- J.B. Goodenough
  
  TMI, University of Texas at Austin
- J.A. Alonso
  
  ICMM, CSIC, Madrid, Spain
- E. Suard
  
  ILL, Grenoble, France
- Y. Sui
  
  CCMST, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
- K. Matsubayashi
  
  ISSP, University of Tokoyo, Kashiwa, Japan
- Y. Uwatoko
  
  ISSP, University of Tokoyo, Kashiwa, Japan
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Unconventional metamagnetism and orbital ordering in transition metal oxides (I)

POSTER
Authors
- Congjun Wu
  
  Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093
- Wei-Cheng Lee
  
  Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093
View abstract →
First principles studies of the oxygen reduction reaction on the Pd-Co surfaces.

POSTER
Authors
- Sebastian Zuluaga
  
  University of Central Florida
- Sergey Stolbov
  
  University of Central Florida
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Atomistic polarizable force field for molecular dynamics simulations of azide anion containing ionic liquids and crystals.

POSTER
Authors
- Oleg Starovoytov
  
  The University of Utah
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. 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Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. 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Energetics and Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Hydrogen Adsorption on a Silicon Nanosheet

POSTER
Authors
- Tim H. Osborn
  
  Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Wright State University
- Amir A. Farajian
  
  Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Wright State University
- Lok C. Lew Yan Voon
  
  Wright State Univ Physics, Department of Physics, Wright State University
- Rachel Aga
  
  Department of Chemistry, Wright State University
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A First-Principles Study of Zinc Oxide Honeycomb Structures

POSTER
Authors
- Mehmet Topsakal
  
  UNAM - Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, UNAM - Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey
- Seymur Cahangirov
  
  UNAM - Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University- UNAM, UNAM-Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey, UNAM-Institute for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey, UNAM - Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey
- Erman Bekaroglu
  
  UNAM - Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology
- Salim Ciraci
  
  UNAM - Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, UNAM-Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, UNAM-Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey, UNAM-Institute for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey, Bilkent University, UNAM-Institute of Material Science and Nanotechnology, UNAM - Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey, Department of Physics, Bilkent University, Turkey
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Effect of Stone-Wales defect on the electronic structure of Silicon Nanoribbons

POSTER
Authors
- Sumit Saxena
  
  Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. 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Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. 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Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. 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Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. 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Honeycomb Structures of Transition Metal-Group 6A Elements

POSTER
Authors
- Can Ataca
  
  Bilkent University
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. 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Electronic Structure Properties of Nickel Carbides

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  University of North Texas
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  University of North Texas
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  University of North Texas
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  Penn State University
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  Penn State University
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  Lappeenranta University of Technology
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  University of Munich
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  Harvard University, Physics \& SEAS
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  Dept. of Physics and SEAS, Harvard University, Harvard SEAS, Harvard University, Harvard Physics and SEAS, Harvard University, Physics \& SEAS
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  Department of Chemical Engineering, Yale University
- Michelle Bebrin
  
  Department of Chemical Engineering, Mcgill University, Canada
- Chinedum Osuji
  
  Yale University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Yale University, Dept of Chemical Engineering, Yale University, Yale
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Pack and split: a simulation study of structural transitions of sodium dodecyl sulfate micelles

POSTER
Authors
- Maria Sammalkorpi
  
  Yale University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Yale University
- Mikko Karttunen
  
  The University of Western Ontario, University of Western Ontario
- Mikko Haataja
  
  Princeton University
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Secondary order inside 2D crystals of Janus colloidal spheres

POSTER
Authors
- Jing Yan
- Shan Jiang
- Stephen Anthony
  
  University of Illinois, U of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
- Qian Chen
- Steve Granick
  
  University of Illinois, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Illinois, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, U of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign
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From molten to frozen Janus colloidal clusters

POSTER
Authors
- Qian Chen
  
  University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
- Joshua Ritchey
  
  University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
- Jing Yan
  
  University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
- Jeffrey Moore
  
  University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
- Steve Granick
  
  University of Illinois, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Illinois, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, U of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign
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Physics of local rule-based self-assembly

POSTER
Authors
- Sahand Hormoz
  
  School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University
- Michael Brenner
  
  Harvard University, Harvard SEAS, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, SEAS, Harvard University
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Coil-Globule Transition of PNIPAM in Non-Ionic Surfactant Mesophase

POSTER
Authors
- V.J. Jijo
  
  NCL, Pune, India
- K.P. Sharma
  
  NCL,Pune,India, NCL, Pune, India
- R. Mathew
  
  NCL,Pune,India
- P.R. Rajamohanan
  
  NCL,Pune,India
- K. Guruswamy
  
  NCL,Pune,India, NCL, Pune, India, NCL
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Contact line dynamics of colloids in vertical deposition subjected to electric fields

POSTER
Authors
- Wenceslao Gonz\'alez-Vi\~nas
  
  Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra
- Moorthi Pichumani
  
  Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra
- Maximiliano Giuliani
  
  Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra
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Morphology and Fluctuations of Suspended Graphene Oxide Sheets

POSTER
Authors
- Matthew Gratale
  
  Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania
- Daniel T. N. Chen
  
  Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania
- Zexin Zhang
  
  University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania
- Zhengtang Luo
  
  University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania
- Erik Smith
  
  Department of Physics and Astronomy, Swarthmore College
- Peter Collings
  
  Department of Physics and Astronomy, Swarthmore College
- Alan T. Johnson
  
  University of Pennsylvania, U. Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania
- Arjun Yodh
  
  University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania
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Specific heat at the micellization and phase transitions in a triblock copolymer-water system

POSTER
Authors
- David Simpson
  
  The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691
- D.T. Jacobs
  
  The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691
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Cell Penetration by Transportan

POSTER
Authors
- Amir Mohsen Pourmousa Abkenar
- Jirasak Wong-ekkabut
- Michael Patra
- Mikko Karttunen
  
  The University of Western Ontario, University of Western Ontario
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Micellization and phase transitions in a triblock copolymer-water system

POSTER
Authors
- Alison Huff
  
  The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. 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Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- D.T. Jacobs
  
  The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. 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Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. 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Mat. 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Melting in two dimensional directionally bonded solids: a Monte Carlo study

POSTER
Authors
- Donald Priour
  
  University of Missouri, Kansas City
- James Losey
  
  University of Missouri, Kansas City
View abstract →
Colloids clustering in meniscus free surface with alternate electric fields

POSTER
Authors
- Maximiliano Giuliani
  
  Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra
- Moorthi Pichumani
  
  Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra
- Wenceslao Gonz\'alez-Vi\~nas
  
  Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra
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Order Parameter and Response to External Fields in a Spatiotemporal Chaotic System

POSTER
Authors
- Rinto A Nur Qomaru Zaman
  
  Kyushu University
- Tatsuhiro Ueki
  
  Kyushu University
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Yoshiki Hidaka
  
  Kyushu University
- Noriko Oikawa
  
  Kyushu University, MPI for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen
- Shoichi Kai
  
  Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University
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Computational modeling of three-dimensional gel membrane in temperature gradient

POSTER
Authors
- Olga Kuksenok
  
  University of Pittsburgh
- Anna Balazs
  
  University of Pittsburgh, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261
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Stability analyses of the model for responsive gels undergoing photosensitive Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction

POSTER
Authors
- Pratyush Dayal
  
  University of Pittsburgh
- Olga Kuksenok
  
  University of Pittsburgh
- Anna Balazs
  
  University of Pittsburgh, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261
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Experimental evidence of wave propagation phenomena inside a cylindrical cavity of liquid metal produced by an oscillating magnetic field

POSTER
Authors
- Montserrat Ana Miranda
  
  University of Navarra
- Javier Burguete
  
  University of Navarra
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Viscosity and surface drag in quasi-two-dimensional flows

POSTER
Authors
- Edward C. Titmus
  
  Seattle University
- Adrian T. Kirn
  
  Seattle University
- Paul W. Fontana
  
  Seattle University
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CHEMICAL PHYSICS

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Bridging the momentum distribution and the potential energy surface of protons in hydrogen bonds

ORAL
Authors
- Joseph Morrone
  
  Columbia University
- Lin Lin
  
  Princeton University
- Roberto Car
  
  Princeton University
- Michele Parrinello
  
  ETH Zurich
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Partition-of-unity finite elements for electronic structure: have planewaves finally met their match?

ORAL
Authors
- John Pask
  
  LLNL, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
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Imaging the Dynamics of Cl($^{2}$P$_{3/2})$ Reactions with Selected Hydrocarbons

POSTER
Authors
- Laura Visger
  
  Chemistry Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202
- Armando Estillore
  
  Chemistry Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202
- Arthur Suits
  
  Chemistry Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202
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Visualizing the Hydrogen Molecule Using Monte Carlo Methods

POSTER
Authors
- S.A. Alexander
  
  Southwestern University
- Sumita Datta
  
  S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences
- R.L. Coldwell
  
  University of Florida
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Accurate ab initio energy gradients in chemical compound space

POSTER
Authors
- Anatole von Lilienfeld
  
  Sandia National Laboratories
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Catchment basin self-avoiding simulated annealing for global optimization method

POSTER
Authors
- Minghai Li
  
  Boston University, Mechainical Engineering Dept, Boston University
- Xi Lin
  
  Boston University, Boston University, Mechanical Engineering Department, Boston University, Mechainical Engineering Dept
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Molecular applications of analytical gradient approach for the improved virtual orbital-complete active space configuration interaction method.

POSTER
Authors
- Karl Freed
  
  University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637
- Rajat Chaudhuri
  
  Indian Institute of Astrophysics
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Rovibrational Phase-Space Analysis of the $\nu_3 / 2 \nu_4$ Polyad Band of $CF_4$: Qualitative study of high-resolution molecular spectroscopy

POSTER
Authors
- Justin Mitchell
  
  University of Arkansas
- William Harter
  
  University of Arkansas
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First-principles Simulation of Electrochemical Systems at Fixed Applied Voltage: Vibrational Stark Effect for CO on Platinum Electrodes

POSTER
Authors
- Ismaila Dabo
  
  University Paris Est, Paris-Est University
- Eric Cances
  
  Paris-Est University
- Yanli Li
  
  Paris-Est University
- Nicola Marzari
  
  MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, DMSE, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, MIT, DMSE MIT
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Calculation of potential energy surfaces using explicitly correlated methods

POSTER
Authors
- Grant Hill
  
  Washington State University
- Kirk A. Peterson
  
  Washington State University
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Signatures of Coherent Vibrational Energy Transfer in IR and Raman Line Shapes for Liquid Water

POSTER
Authors
- Mino Yang
  
  Chungbuk National University
- James Skinner
  
  University of Wisconsin-Madison
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Cumulant Expansion Line Shape Theory Applied to Photoexcitation Spectrum of Protonated Tyrosine

POSTER
Authors
- Mino Yang
  
  Chungbuk National University
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. 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Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Nam Joon Kim
  
  Chungbuk National University
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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ABSTRACT WITHDRAWN

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Semiclassical Treatment for Small-Molecule Dynamics in Low-Temperature Crystals Using a Fixed Vibrational Basis and Gaussian Bath Wave Packets

POSTER
Authors
- Xiaolu Cheng
  
  University of Oregon, Department of Chemistry, Oregon Center for Optics
- Craig Chapman
- Jeffrey Cina
  
  University of Oregon, Department of Chemistry, Oregon Center for Optics, University of Oregon
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Methyl-Group Rotational Tunneling Perturbations in Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8

ORAL
Authors
- Terrence Udovic
  
  NIST Center for Neutron Research
- John Rush
  
  University of Maryland
- Jason Simmons
  
  NIST Center for Neutron Research
- Taner Yildirim
  
  NIST Center for Neutron Research
- Wei Zhou
  
  University of Maryland
- Hui Wu
  
  NIST Center for Neutron Research, University of Maryland
- Juscelino Leao
  
  NIST Center for Neutron Research
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Effective potential energy surfaces for the Inelastic Collision B($^{2}$P$_{1/2})$ + H$_{2}(j, n) \quad \leftrightarrow $ B($^{2}$P$_{3/2})$ + H$_{2}(j$', $n$')

POSTER
Authors
- David Weeks
  
  Air Force Institute of Technology
- Luke Barger
  
  Air Force Institute of Technology
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Proton NMR Relaxometry of Portland Cement Hydration

POSTER
Authors
- P.K. Babu
  
  Department of Physics, Western Illinois University, Macomb, IL 61455
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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(CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. 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Dimer Adsorption on (100) Terraces With First- and Second-Neighbor Interactions$^{1}$

POSTER
Authors
- Alain Phares
  
  Villanova University
- Marcelo Pasinetti
  
  Universidad Nacional de San Luis, Argentina
- David Grumbine, Jr.
  
  St. Vincent College
- Francis Wunderlich
  
  Villanova University
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First-principles analysis of vacancy-assisted reaction on metal-doped t-$ZrO_{2}$ surfaces

POSTER
Authors
- Santanu Chaudhuri
  
  Washington State University
- Hyunwook Kwak
  
  Washington State University
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Creating a ``Repair and Go'' System by Using Nanoparticle-filled Microcapsules

POSTER
Authors
- German Kolmakov
  
  University of Pittsburgh
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. 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Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. 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- Anna Balazs
  
  University of Pittsburgh, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261
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Interaction between lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals and polymers

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Authors
- Xuxia Yao
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. 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Mat. 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Ab initio study of silane and disilane adsorption on Si(100)-(2x1) surface

POSTER
Authors
- Min Huang
  
  Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. 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Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. 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Structural properties of free nanoalloys and oxide-supported nanoparticles

POSTER
Authors
- Giulia Rossi
  
  Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. 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Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. 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Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. 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Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Florin Nita
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. 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Electron conductivity and pairing instabilities in small frustrated nanoclusters

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Authors
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. 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Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. 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Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Gayanath Fernado
  
  University of Connecticut, University of Connecticut, Storrs
- James Davenport
  
  Computational Science Center, Upton, Computational Science Center, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., Upton, Brookhaven National Lab
- Daniil Khomskii
  
  II Physikalisches Institut Universitaet zu Koeln
- Armen Kocharian
  
  California State University, Los Angeles, California State University Los Angeles
View abstract →
Towards Accurate Molecular Modeling of Plastic Bonded Explosives

POSTER
Authors
- T.L. Chantawansri
  
  U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, Army Research Laboratory, Materials Division, APG, MD, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. 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UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Accuracy of different DFT formalisms for prediction of two-photon absorption properties of conjugated polymers

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- Iffat Nayyar
  
  NanoScience Technology Center, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL-32826
- Ivan Mikhailov
  
  NanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL-32826
- Artem Masunov
  
  NanoScience Technology Center, Department of Physics, Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL-32826
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Molecular alignment and soft X-ray generation in the ultrafast intense laser field

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- Peng Liu
  
  Shanghai Institute of Optics \& Fine Mechanics, CAS
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Suppressed ionization in polyatomic molecules

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- Michael C.H. Wong
  
  Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, 150 Louis Pasteur, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
- J.-P. Brichta
  
  Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, 150 Louis Pasteur, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
- V.R. Bhardwaj
  
  Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, 150 Louis Pasteur, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
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Dispersion interactions with linear scaling DFT: a study of planar molecules on charged polar surfaces

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Authors
- Lampros Andrinopoulos
  
  Imperial College London
- N.D.M. Hine
  
  Imperial College London, Imperial College
- P.D. Haynes
  
  Imperial College, Imperial College London
- A.A. Mostofi
  
  Department of Physics and Materials, Imperial College London, The Thomas Young Centre, Imperial College, London, Imperial College London, The Thomas Young Centre, Imperial College London, Thomas Young Centre, Imperial College London
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Fixed-Node Correlation Function Diffusion Monte Carlo: an approach to Fermi excited states

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- Brian Austin
  
  University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California
- William Lester
  
  University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry
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Actinides in Solution: Disproportionation, Strong Correlations, and Emergence

ORAL
Authors
- Brad Marston
  
  Brown University
- Steven Horowitz
  
  Brown University
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Pressure-induced hydrogen bond symmetrization in hydrogen halids HX (X=F, Cl, and Br): \textit{ab initio} Study

ORAL
Authors
- Tian Cui
  
  State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. 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Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. 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  The Ohio State University, Ohio State University, Chemistry, Ohio State University, Department of Chemistry, Ohio State University
- Jennifer Soliz
  
  Department of Chemistry, Ohio State University
- Rebecca Ricciardo
  
  Department of Chemistry, Ohio State University
- Heather Cuthbert
  
  Department of Chemistry, Ohio State University
- Brendan Kennedy
  
  School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Department of Chemistry, University of Sydney
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- Greg Lakatos
  
  Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia
- Glenn Torrie
  
  Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Royal Military College
- Gren Patey
  
  Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia
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Detecting Laser Ablation Products using Fast Passage Fourier Transform Microwave Spectroscopy: The Examination of the Open Shell Molecule, SnCl

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- Garry Grubbs II
  
  University of North Texas
- Stephen Cooke
  
  University of North Texas
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Recent advances in coherent sub-THz spectroscopy in pulsed molecular beams

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- Liam Duffy
  
  University of North Carolina at Greensboro
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High Momentum Transfer Shallow Core-to-valence Spectroscopy in the Actinides

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  Physics Dept., Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- J. A. Bradley
  
  University of Washington, Physics Dept., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, USA
- M. W. Haverkort
  
  Max Planck Inst. for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany
- G. T. Seidler
  
  Physics Dept., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, USA
- George A. Sawatzky
  
  Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Physics Dept., Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, University of British Columbia, Canada
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Dipole-forbidden 5d-5f Electronic Structure in Actinide Systems

ORAL
Authors
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. 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India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. 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Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. 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Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. 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Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- J. A. Bradley
  
  University of Washington, Physics Dept., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, USA
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. 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- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. Korea, DuPont, Physics and Chemistry Department, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, U.S. Military Academy, RPI, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy, Indiana University (USA), University of Sassari (Italy), University of Cagliari (Italy), CEA (France), University of Pennslyvania, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universite Bordeaux I, St. Cloud State University, Department of Phyasics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Clark University, U. Missouri, U. N Iowa, U. Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart
- Lenka Zdeborova
  
  Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. 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View abstract →
Titania films for dye sensitized solar cells

POSTER
Authors
- Christopher Grablutz
  
  Lock Haven University of PA
- Marian Tzolov
  
  Lock Haven University of PA
View abstract →
Cathode interface studies of polymer light emitting devices

ORAL
Authors
- Stephen Swiontek
  
  Lock Haven University of PA
- Marian Tzolov
  
  Lock Haven University of PA
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